British sheep breeds are known for producing a variety of high-quality wools, each with distinct characteristics. The wool is categorised by texture, fiber length, and use, often classified into fine, medium, longwool, and primitive breeds. Here’s a summary of how my British Breeds yarn's fit into these categories.
1. Welsh Mule
- Category: Crossbreed (often between a Bluefaced Leicester ram and a Welsh Mountain ewe).
- Characteristics: The wool is versatile, typically medium in texture with good softness and crimp.
- Use: Mainly in carpet blends.
2. Portland
- Category: Primitive breed.
- Characteristics: Portland wool is finer than many other primitive breeds, with a short staple length.
- Use: Mostly by hand spinners in blends for apparel.
- Location: This rare breed has a stronghold in the South West.
3. North Ronaldsay
- Category: Primitive breed.
- Characteristics: This unique breed, has developed to adapt to the terrain of the Orkney Islands. The wool is variable, often with a mixture of fine undercoat and coarser outercoat fibers, suitable for different uses.
- Use: Popular with hand spinners.
- Location: North Ronaldsay Island, Scotland.
4. Bluefaced Leicester (BFL)
- Category: Longwool.
- Characteristics: BFL wool is known for its fine, long, lustrous fibers. It's soft, drapey, and has excellent stitch definition, making it one of the most popular British wools for luxury garments.
- Use: Ideal for next-to-skin garments, shawls, and accessories. Its fine, silky texture makes it a favorite for spinning and knitting.
- Location: Mainly found in Northern England.
5. Jacob
- Category: Primitive and multi-horned breed.
- Characteristics: Jacob wool is medium in texture, with a range of natural colors, from white to dark brown or black. The wool has a medium staple length, making it versatile for different knitting and spinning projects. It is prized for its durability and loft, offering warmth and resilience while still being reasonably soft. Jacob fleece is often spotted, which allows for unique color blending in yarn.
- Use: The wool is ideal for hand-spinning and felting, making it a favorite for those who enjoy working with natural, undyed fibers. It is also used for both outerwear and garments due to its balance of softness and durability.
- Location: Jacobs are mainly found across the UK.
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